Bob Marley was one of the most influential and beloved musicians of all time. His songs of peace, love, and social justice resonated with millions of people around the world. He was also a pioneer of reggae music, a genre that originated in Jamaica and blended elements of ska, rocksteady, and R&B. Marley’s music and legacy are still celebrated today, more than four decades after his death.
But how did Bob Marley die? What was the cause of his early and tragic demise? In this article, we will explore the details of his cancer diagnosis, treatment, and final days.
The Diagnosis: Acral Lentiginous Melanoma
Bob Marley was diagnosed with acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM) in July 1977, after seeking medical treatment for what he believed to be an injury from playing soccer. He had noticed a black spot under his toenail, which he thought was caused by a bruise or a fungus. However, a biopsy revealed that it was actually a rare and aggressive form of skin cancer.
ALM is a type of melanoma that develops on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, or underneath the nails. It is not related to sun exposure, unlike other forms of skin cancer. The exact cause of ALM is unknown, but some factors that may increase the risk include genetics, trauma, and pressure. ALM is more common in people of African or Asian descent, but it can affect anyone.
The Treatment: Surgery and Alternative Therapies
When doctors discovered the cancer on Marley’s right toe, they recommended amputation as the best option to prevent the cancer from spreading. However, Marley refused to undergo the surgery, citing his Rastafarian beliefs that prohibited him from cutting off any part of his body. He also believed that his faith and natural remedies would heal him.
Instead of amputation, Marley agreed to have a less invasive procedure, where some of the skin and tissue around his nail bed were removed and replaced with a skin graft from his thigh. He also sought alternative treatments, such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and dietary changes, in different countries, including Mexico, Germany, and Switzerland.
However, these treatments were not effective in stopping the cancer from spreading. Marley continued to perform and record music after his diagnosis, but his health deteriorated over time. He lost weight, suffered from headaches, and experienced weakness and pain in his limbs.
The Final Days: Collapse and Coma
In September 1980, Marley collapsed while jogging in Central Park, New York. He was rushed to the hospital, where doctors found out that the cancer had spread to his brain, lungs, and liver. They told his manager, Danny Sims, that Marley had “more cancer in him than I’ve seen with a live human being”.
Marley decided to end his Uprising Tour and return to Jamaica, his homeland. He wanted to spend his last days there, surrounded by his family and friends. However, on his way back, he had to stop in Miami, Florida, because his condition worsened. He was admitted to the Cedars of Lebanon Hospital (now University of Miami Hospital), where he fell into a coma.
On May 11, 1981, Bob Marley died at the age of 36. His last words to his son Ziggy were, “Money can’t buy life”. He was given a state funeral in Jamaica, attended by thousands of mourners. He was buried in a mausoleum in his birthplace, Nine Mile, along with his red Gibson Les Paul guitar, a Bible, and a stalk of marijuana.
The Conclusion: A Legacy of Music and Inspiration
Bob Marley’s death was a huge loss for the music industry and the world. He was a global icon who transcended cultural and political boundaries. He was a voice for the oppressed and the downtrodden. He was a champion of peace and unity. He was a legend of reggae and a master of songwriting.
Bob Marley’s music and message live on through his recordings, his family, and his fans. His songs have been covered by countless artists, from different genres and backgrounds. His influence can be seen in various aspects of popular culture, such as fashion, art, and film. His image and quotes have become symbols of inspiration, activism, and spirituality.
Bob Marley’s cancer may have taken his life, but it could not take his spirit. He remains one of the most revered and respected musicians of all time. He is Bob Marley, the king of reggae, the prophet of one love.